[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":529},["ShallowReactive",2],{"global-globals":3,"global-header":26,"global-footer-primary":147,"global-footer-sock":197,"collection-detail-archivo-histórico-de-tijuana-méxico":211},{"globalSets":4},[5,8,17,20,23],{"dataId":6,"handle":7},"211","libraryAlert",{"dataId":9,"handle":10,"askALibrarianTitle":11,"askALibrarianText":12,"buttonUrl":13},"7322","askALibrarian","Have Further Questions?","\u003Cp>We're here to help. Chat with a librarian 24/7, schedule a research consultation or email us your quick questions.\u003C/p>",[14],{"buttonText":15,"buttonUrl":16},"Contact us","/help/services-resources/ask-us",{"dataId":18,"handle":19},"43675","meapCallToAction",{"dataId":21,"handle":22},"30136","meapFunders",{"dataId":24,"handle":25},"4417305","ftvaViewingInformation",{"secondary":27,"primary":46},[28,33,36,42],{"id":29,"name":30,"to":31,"classes":32,"target":32},"843","Locations & Hours","/visit/locations","",{"id":34,"name":35,"to":16,"classes":32,"target":32},"844","Ask Us",{"id":37,"name":38,"to":39,"classes":40,"target":41},"62034","Give Now","https://giving.ucla.edu/Standard/NetDonate.aspx?SiteNum=463","support-link","1",{"id":43,"name":44,"to":45,"classes":32,"target":41},"845","My 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Status Updates","https://www.library.ucla.edu/about/status-updates/",{"id":186,"name":187,"to":188,"classes":32,"target":32},"11782","Jobs at UCLA Library","https://www.library.ucla.edu/about/jobs",{"id":190,"name":191,"to":192,"classes":32,"target":32},"9365847","Press Room","https://www.library.ucla.edu/press-room",{"id":194,"name":195,"to":196,"classes":32,"target":32},"66127","Give Us Feedback","https://ucla.libwizard.com/f/giveusfeedback",{"nodes":198},[199,203,207],{"id":200,"name":201,"to":202,"classes":32,"target":32},"1628","Emergency","https://bso.ucla.edu/",{"id":204,"name":205,"to":206,"classes":32,"target":32},"1627","Accessibility","https://www.ucla.edu/accessibility",{"id":208,"name":209,"to":210,"classes":32,"target":32},"1629","Privacy & Terms of Use","https://www.ucla.edu/terms-of-use",{"entry":212},{"postDate":213,"id":214,"physicalDigital":215,"uri":217,"slug":218,"typeHandle":219,"sectionHandle":219,"heroImage":220,"title":233,"text":234,"subjectAreas":235,"collectionFormats":242,"languageOfOrigin":50,"periodDateRange":50,"richTextSimplified":243,"buttonUrl":244,"endowment":248,"associatedStaffMember":249,"resourceServiceWorkshop":270,"blocks":271},"2026-08-18T15:01:00-07:00","10771985",[216],"digital","collections/explore/archivo-histórico-de-tijuana-méxico","archivo-histórico-de-tijuana-méxico","collection",[221],{"id":222,"image":223},"10866918",[224],{"id":225,"src":226,"height":227,"width":228,"srcset":229,"alt":230,"focalPoint":231},"10864700","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Hombre-con-tuba-posa-en-las-gradas-de-una-plaza-de-toros.jpg",1688,2560,"https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-tuba-posa-en-las-gradas-de-una-plaza-de-toros.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-tuba-posa-en-las-gradas-de-una-plaza-de-toros.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-tuba-posa-en-las-gradas-de-una-plaza-de-toros.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-tuba-posa-en-las-gradas-de-una-plaza-de-toros.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-tuba-posa-en-las-gradas-de-una-plaza-de-toros.jpg 2560w","Man holding a sousaphone smiling for the camera, with a packed bullring and matador visible below.",[232,232],0.5,"Archivo Histórico de Tijuana (México)","\u003Cp>The Archivo Histórico de Tijuana documents Tijuana’s history, including images of people, buildings, political activism and public events as well as the City’s administrative office.\u003C/p>",[236,238,240],{"title":237},"International & Area Studies",{"title":239},"Social Sciences",{"title":241},"Humanities",[],"\u003Cp>You can access \u003Ca href=\"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1wb1803\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">digitized materials in the Archivo Histórico de Tijuana Collection\u003C/a> online through the UCLA Library Digital Collections platform. The archive is digitized as part of the \u003Ca href=\"https://meap.library.ucla.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Modern Endangered Archives Program\u003C/a>, which aims to digitize and make accessible endangered archival materials from the 20th and 21st centuries, including print, photographic, film, audio, ephemeral and born-digital objects.\u003C/p>",[245],{"buttonText":246,"buttonUrl":247},"Browse Collection","https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1wb1803",[],[250],{"email":251,"jobTitle":252,"nameFirst":253,"nameLast":254,"alternativeName":255,"to":256,"phone":50,"consultation":50,"departments":257,"locations":261,"image":262},"rdeblinger@library.ucla.edu","Director, Modern Endangered Archives Program","Rachel","Deblinger",[],"about/staff/rachel-deblinger",[258],{"id":259,"title":260},"8839903","Modern Endangered Archives Program (MEAP)",[],[263],{"id":264,"src":265,"height":266,"width":228,"srcset":267,"alt":268,"focalPoint":269},"3762128","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/Portraits/_fullscreen/rd_headshot-crop.png",2565,"https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/Portraits/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/rd_headshot-crop.png 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/Portraits/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/rd_headshot-crop.png 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/Portraits/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/rd_headshot-crop.png 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/Portraits/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/rd_headshot-crop.png 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/Portraits/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/rd_headshot-crop.png 2560w","Rachel Deblinger headshot",[232,232],[],[272,457,462,505],{"id":273,"typeHandle":274,"sectionTitle":275,"richTextSimplified":50,"mediaGallery":276},"10866812","mediaGallery","Featured Collection Items",[277,297,312,327,342,357,372,387,402,412,427,442],{"dataId":278,"captionTitle":279,"captionText":280,"sortOrder":281,"linkUrl":282,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":284},"10866818","The Wispha (La Huasteca) group performs at the Coordination of Popular Culture's Artistic Caravan","ENGLISH: The folkloric dance group Wispha (La Huasteca) dances in the Plaza of Unity and Hope, next to the Luis Donaldo Colosio monument, for the Artistic Caravan of the Coordination of Popular Culture. Translated from the reverse: \"Responsible for the event: Rossy Medrano, Otay delegation.\"\n\nSPANISH: El grupo de danza folklórica Wispha (La Huasteca) baila sobre la Plaza de la Unidad y la Esperanza, frente al monumento de Luis Donaldo Colosio, para la Caravana Artística de la Coordinación de Cultura Popular. Escrito en el reverso: \"Responsable del evento: Rossy Medrano, delegación Otay\".",1,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1cs6b7s","View in digital collections",[285],{"dataId":286,"src":287,"srcset":288,"height":289,"width":228,"title":290,"focalPoint":291,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":296},"10864640","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/El-grupo-Wispha-La-Huasteca-baila-en-la-Caravana-Artística-de-la-Coordinación-de-Cultura-Popular.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/El-grupo-Wispha-La-Huasteca-baila-en-la-Caravana-Artística-de-la-Coordinación-de-Cultura-Popular.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/El-grupo-Wispha-La-Huasteca-baila-en-la-Caravana-Artística-de-la-Coordinación-de-Cultura-Popular.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/El-grupo-Wispha-La-Huasteca-baila-en-la-Caravana-Artística-de-la-Coordinación-de-Cultura-Popular.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/El-grupo-Wispha-La-Huasteca-baila-en-la-Caravana-Artística-de-la-Coordinación-de-Cultura-Popular.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/El-grupo-Wispha-La-Huasteca-baila-en-la-Caravana-Artística-de-la-Coordinación-de-Cultura-Popular.jpg 2560w",1745,"El grupo Wispha La Huasteca baila en la Caravana Artística de la Coordinación de Cultura Popular",[292,293],0.492,0.7055,"image","image/jpeg","Dancers in white folklórico dresses performing at an outdoor plaza event, with hillside homes in the background.",{"dataId":298,"captionTitle":299,"captionText":300,"sortOrder":301,"linkUrl":302,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":303},"10866813","109th Tijuana Anniversary, 1998","ENGLISH: People at 109th Tijuana's anniversary raise their arms in salute to the flag. In the center stands a replica of the Agua Caliente tower. The event took place in the central part of the Palacio Municipal. Written on the back: \"Anniversary of the city ceremony.\"\n\nSPANISH: Honores a la bandera en el evento por el 109 aniversario de Tijuana llevándose a cabo en el patio central del Palacio Municipal de Tijuana. En el centro hay una réplica de la torre de Agua Caliente. Escrito en el reverso: \"Aniversario de la Ciudad Ceremonia\".",2,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1mt49pz",[304],{"dataId":305,"src":306,"srcset":307,"height":308,"width":228,"title":309,"focalPoint":310,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":311},"10864580","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/109-Aniversario-de-Tijuana-1998.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/109-Aniversario-de-Tijuana-1998.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/109-Aniversario-de-Tijuana-1998.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/109-Aniversario-de-Tijuana-1998.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/109-Aniversario-de-Tijuana-1998.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/109-Aniversario-de-Tijuana-1998.jpg 2560w",1737,"109 Aniversario de Tijuana 1998",[232,232],"Crowd gathered for Tijuana's 109th anniversary ceremony, with officials on a stage below a large banner and a marching band in the foreground.",{"dataId":313,"captionTitle":314,"captionText":315,"sortOrder":316,"linkUrl":317,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":318},"10866814","Bullfighting advertisement for El Toreo in Tijuana, 1986","ENGLISH: Color advertisement depicts a bullfight and announces a special event on October 12, 1986 including three matadors from Tijuana. Printed text on front: \"Greatest show south of the border / Bullfights in Tijuana / El Toreo / Downtown bullring.\"\n\nSPANISH: El anuncio en color representa una corrida de toros y anuncia un evento especial el 12 de octubre de 1986 que incluye a tres matadores de Tijuana. Texto impreso al frente traducido del inglés: \"El mayor espectáculo al sur de la frontera / Corridas de toros en Tijuana / El Toreo / Plaza de toros del centro\".",3,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1qs5jxz",[319],{"dataId":320,"src":321,"srcset":322,"height":323,"width":228,"title":324,"focalPoint":325,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":326},"10864588","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Anuncio-taurino-de-El-Toreo-en-Tijuana-1986.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Anuncio-taurino-de-El-Toreo-en-Tijuana-1986.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Anuncio-taurino-de-El-Toreo-en-Tijuana-1986.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Anuncio-taurino-de-El-Toreo-en-Tijuana-1986.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Anuncio-taurino-de-El-Toreo-en-Tijuana-1986.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Anuncio-taurino-de-El-Toreo-en-Tijuana-1986.jpg 2560w",1604,"Anuncio taurino de El Toreo en Tijuana 1986",[232,232],"1986 advertisement for bullfights at El Toreo in Tijuana, featuring an illustrated matador and bull alongside event details.",{"dataId":328,"captionTitle":329,"captionText":330,"sortOrder":331,"linkUrl":332,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":333},"10866815","Flooded road, 1983","ENGLISH: Two damaged cars park on the side of a narrow flooded road.\n\nSPANISH: Dos coches averiados aparcan al lado de una carretera estrecha inundada.",4,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z14564fm",[334],{"dataId":335,"src":336,"srcset":337,"height":338,"width":228,"title":339,"focalPoint":340,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":341},"10864598","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Camino-inundado-1983.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Camino-inundado-1983.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Camino-inundado-1983.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Camino-inundado-1983.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Camino-inundado-1983.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Camino-inundado-1983.jpg 2560w",1811,"Camino inundado 1983",[232,232],"Flood-damaged street in Tijuana with a wrecked car half-buried in mud and debris, houses lining the road.",{"dataId":343,"captionTitle":344,"captionText":345,"sortOrder":346,"linkUrl":347,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":348},"10866816","Parade, 1949","ENGLISH: A band marches down a street during a parade. The bass drum holds the logo of the Lions Club. The stores along the street include: \"Tienda Mickey Mouse,\" \"Luncheria Guadalajara\" and \"Tienda Gomez.\"\n\nSPANISH: Una banda marcha por una calle durante un desfile militar. El bombo lleva el logotipo del Club de Leones. Las tiendas a lo largo de la calle incluyen: \"Tienda Mickey Mouse\", \"Luncheria Guadalajara\" y \"Tienda Gomez\".",5,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1mt4b5n",[349],{"dataId":350,"src":351,"srcset":352,"height":353,"width":228,"title":354,"focalPoint":355,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":356},"10864610","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Desfile-1949.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Desfile-1949.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Desfile-1949.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Desfile-1949.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Desfile-1949.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Desfile-1949.jpg 2560w",1808,"Desfile 1949",[232,232],"1949 parade down a Tijuana street, with a marching band carrying a bass drum passing storefronts including a Mickey Mouse-branded shop.",{"dataId":358,"captionTitle":359,"captionText":360,"sortOrder":361,"linkUrl":362,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":363},"10866817","Ten people in Tecate, 1936","ENGLISH: A group of ten people sit outside on large rocks in Tecate.\n\nSPANISH: Un grupo de diez personas sentadas afuera sobre grandes rocas en Tecate.",6,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1c92tqh",[364],{"dataId":365,"src":366,"srcset":367,"height":368,"width":228,"title":369,"focalPoint":370,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":371},"10864624","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Diez-personas-en-Tecate-1936.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Diez-personas-en-Tecate-1936.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Diez-personas-en-Tecate-1936.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Diez-personas-en-Tecate-1936.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Diez-personas-en-Tecate-1936.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Diez-personas-en-Tecate-1936.jpg 2560w",1717,"Diez personas en Tecate 1936",[232,232],"Ten people posing on rocks outdoors in Tecate, Baja California, 1936.",{"dataId":373,"captionTitle":374,"captionText":375,"sortOrder":376,"linkUrl":377,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":378},"10866819","Federico Valdés Martínez with soccer team","ENGLISH: Portrait of Tijuana mayor, Federico Valdés Martínez (in a blue tracksuit), with a military officer and a soccer team at a game field; at the center of the group, a woman dressed in white holds a sign that reads (translated): \"Referees\".\n\nSPANISH: Retrato del presidente municipal de Tijuana, Federico Valdés Martínez (de chándal azul), junto a un militar uniformado y un equipo de fútbol en un campo de juego; al centro del grupo, una mujer vestida de blanco sostiene un cartel que lee: \"Árbitros\".",7,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z10398hc",[379],{"dataId":380,"src":381,"srcset":382,"height":383,"width":228,"title":384,"focalPoint":385,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":386},"10864658","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Federico-Valdés-Martínez-con-equipo-de-fútbol.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Federico-Valdés-Martínez-con-equipo-de-fútbol.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Federico-Valdés-Martínez-con-equipo-de-fútbol.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Federico-Valdés-Martínez-con-equipo-de-fútbol.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Federico-Valdés-Martínez-con-equipo-de-fútbol.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Federico-Valdés-Martínez-con-equipo-de-fútbol.jpg 2560w",1816,"Federico Valdés Martínez con equipo de fútbol",[232,232],"Group photo of soccer referees and officials on a field, with a woman holding an 'Árbitros' sign and players visible at the edge of the frame.",{"dataId":388,"captionTitle":389,"captionText":390,"sortOrder":391,"linkUrl":392,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":393},"10866820","Man with guitar","ENGLISH: A man with an electric guitar stands by a soundboard and gives a thumbs up.\n\nSPANISH: Un hombre con una guitarra eléctrica se para junto a una caja de resonancia y levanta el pulgar.",8,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z17b4p26",[394],{"dataId":395,"src":396,"srcset":397,"height":398,"width":228,"title":399,"focalPoint":400,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":401},"10864678","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Hombre-con-guitarra.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-guitarra.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-guitarra.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-guitarra.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-guitarra.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Hombre-con-guitarra.jpg 2560w",1867,"Hombre con guitarra",[232,232],"Man with curly hair giving a thumbs-up while holding an electric guitar in a recording studio.",{"dataId":403,"captionTitle":404,"captionText":405,"sortOrder":406,"linkUrl":407,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":408},"10866821","Man with a tuba poses in the stands of a bullfighting arena","ENGLISH: A smiling man with a tuba poses in the stands of a bullfighting arena with other spectators. Advertisements for Tecate line the stands.\n\nSPANISH: Un hombre sonriente con una tuba posa en las gradas de una plaza de toros con otros espectadores. Anuncios de Tecate se alinean en las gradas.",9,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1jf5dm8",[409],{"dataId":225,"src":226,"srcset":229,"height":227,"width":228,"title":410,"focalPoint":411,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":230},"Hombre con tuba posa en las gradas de una plaza de toros",[232,232],{"dataId":413,"captionTitle":414,"captionText":415,"sortOrder":416,"linkUrl":417,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":418},"10866822","Obreros del Silencio Masonic Lodge","ENGLISH: Fifteen Freemasons of the Obreros del Silencio Lodge No. 4 pose for a portrait at a Tijuana Masonic lodge in November 1949 or 1950. They wear Masonic regalia including collars, sashes and aprons. The reverse of the print identifies several people. Standing in the center of the back row and holding a gavel is Julián Ramírez, standing on the far right is Luis Díaz, sitting in the front row from left to right: [unidentified], Hipólito Mora, [unidentified], Joaquín Aguilar Robles, Francisco J. Barrón and two unidentified men. A lodge banner hangs on a stand behind the men, \"RESP ∴ LOG ∴ SIMB ∴ OBREROS del SILENCIO NUM.4 OR ∴ de TIJUANA T.N.B.C. FUNDADA EN 24 DE ABRIL 1933\". The front of the print is marked \"11-27 de 1950\", while the reverse of the print is marked \"11-23-49 Tijuana\".\n\nSPANISH: Quince Francmasones de la Logia Obreros del Silencio No. 4 posan para un retrato en una logia Masónica de Tijuana en noviembre de 1949 o 1950. Llevan vestimenta masónica que incluye cuellos, fajines y delantales. El reverso de la impresión identifica a varias personas. Parado en el centro de la última fila y sosteniendo un mazo está Julián Ramírez, parado en el extremo derecho está Luis Díaz, sentado en la primera fila de izquierda a derecha: [no identificado], Hipólito Mora, [no identificado], Joaquín Aguilar Robles, Francisco J. Barrón y dos hombres no identificados. Una pancarta de la logia cuelga de un soporte detrás de los hombres, \"RESP ∴ LOG ∴ SIMB ∴ OBREROS del SILENCIO NUM.4 OR ∴ de TIJUANA T.N.B.C. FUNDADA EN 24 DE ABRIL 1933\". El anverso de la impresión está marcado \"22-11 de 1950\", mientras que el reverso de la impresión está marcado \"23-11-49 Tijuana\".",10,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1d614s1",[419],{"dataId":420,"src":421,"srcset":422,"height":423,"width":228,"title":424,"focalPoint":425,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":426},"10864724","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Logia-Masónica-Obreros-del-Silencio.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Logia-Masónica-Obreros-del-Silencio.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Logia-Masónica-Obreros-del-Silencio.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Logia-Masónica-Obreros-del-Silencio.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Logia-Masónica-Obreros-del-Silencio.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Logia-Masónica-Obreros-del-Silencio.jpg 2560w",1807,"Logia Masónica Obreros del Silencio",[232,232],"Formal group portrait of Masonic lodge members in regalia, seated and standing before a lodge backdrop with a checkered floor.",{"dataId":428,"captionTitle":429,"captionText":430,"sortOrder":431,"linkUrl":432,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":433},"10866823","Boy from the Plan de Ayala Primary school builds a Day of the Dead altar, 1995","ENGLISH: A boy from the Plan de Ayala Primary school ties a bamboo fence that surrounds a Day of the Dead altar, while a group of women looks at the altar, in Rosarito.\n\nSPANISH: Un niño de la Escuela Primaria Plan de Ayala amarra un cerco de bambú que rodea un altar de muertos mientras un grupo de mujeres observa el altar, en Rosarito.",11,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z14z5rrn",[434],{"dataId":435,"src":436,"srcset":437,"height":438,"width":228,"title":439,"focalPoint":440,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":441},"10864750","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Niño-de-la-Escuela-Primaria-Plan-de-Ayala-arma-altar-de-muertos-1995.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Niño-de-la-Escuela-Primaria-Plan-de-Ayala-arma-altar-de-muertos-1995.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Niño-de-la-Escuela-Primaria-Plan-de-Ayala-arma-altar-de-muertos-1995.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Niño-de-la-Escuela-Primaria-Plan-de-Ayala-arma-altar-de-muertos-1995.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Niño-de-la-Escuela-Primaria-Plan-de-Ayala-arma-altar-de-muertos-1995.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Niño-de-la-Escuela-Primaria-Plan-de-Ayala-arma-altar-de-muertos-1995.jpg 2560w",1687,"Niño de la Escuela Primaria Plan de Ayala arma altar de muertos 1995",[232,232],"People gathered around a Día de los Muertos altar decorated with reeds, fabric, and marigolds outside a house, 1995.",{"dataId":443,"captionTitle":444,"captionText":445,"sortOrder":446,"linkUrl":447,"linkText":283,"credit":50,"item":448},"10866824","Mayor Xicoténcatl Leyva Alemán","ENGLISH: Tijuana Mayor Xicoténcatl Leyva Alemán (1959-1962) (second from left) stands among a group of people. The man in the middle, with the open jacket is Baja California Governor Eligio Esquivel Méndez (1959-1964).\n\nSPANISH: El segundo hombre desde la izquierda es el presidente municipal Xicoténcatl Leyva Alemán (1959-1962). El hombre del centro es el gobernador de Baja California, Eligio Esquivel Méndez (1959-1964). Están junto a personas no identificadas.",12,"https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1524g1w",[449],{"dataId":450,"src":451,"srcset":452,"height":453,"width":228,"title":454,"focalPoint":455,"kind":294,"type":295,"alt":456},"10864778","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_fullscreen/Presidente-Municipal-Xicoténcatl-Leyva-Alemán.jpg","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Presidente-Municipal-Xicoténcatl-Leyva-Alemán.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Presidente-Municipal-Xicoténcatl-Leyva-Alemán.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Presidente-Municipal-Xicoténcatl-Leyva-Alemán.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Presidente-Municipal-Xicoténcatl-Leyva-Alemán.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Presidente-Municipal-Xicoténcatl-Leyva-Alemán.jpg 2560w",1865,"Presidente Municipal Xicoténcatl Leyva Alemán",[232,232],"Group of men in suits, some wearing sunglasses, conversing indoors alongside a woman in a fur-trimmed coat.",{"id":458,"typeHandle":459,"richText":460,"sectionTitle":461},"10866811","richText","\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The Archivo Histórico de Tijuana holds VHS and CD recordings, audiocassette tapes, vinyl records, photographs and other documents dating back to the late 19th century. These rare materials record Tijuana’s history, documenting images of people, buildings, political activism and public events, as well as documents from the City’s administrative office (Oficialía Mayor).The images show the vibrant society and community of Tijuana that most people today would not associate with the border region. These collections will give viewers quite a different perspective of Tijuana. Users may want to look across collections to gain a broader understanding of Tijuana and the US-Mexico border beyond the stereotypes and spectacles that are more typically featured in the news and other media.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The collections can also help us better understand the region's development and find documentation of places and spaces that have since been transformed into something different. Images of the border, for example, depict a dramatic shift from the time of a more porous gateway that allowed community members to travel easily between Tijuana and San Diego to a significant barrier (wall) that can sometimes require many hours to cross and even impacts animal migration. Likewise, one can find images of the same intersection or neighborhood through several collections and note the changes and developments.\u003C/p>\u003Ch4>Host Institution: San Diego State University (SDSU)\u003C/h4>\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Ca href=\"https://meap.library.ucla.edu/projects/preserving-tijuanas-culturo-historical-archives/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEAP-funded digitization project\u003C/a>, the San Diego State University (SDSU) Sage Project and the University Library partnered with Tijuana’s Instituto Municipal de Arte y Cultura (IMAC) to organize, inventory and digitize materials from the Archivo Histórico de Tijuana, located at IMAC.\u003C/p>","About the Archive",{"id":463,"typeHandle":464,"sectionTitle":465,"sectionSummary":50,"highlight":466},"10866825","highlight","Associated News",[467,492],{"id":468,"typeHandle":469,"contentLink":470},"10866826","internalContent",[471],{"id":472,"contentType":473,"to":474,"title":475,"text":476,"articleCategory":477,"articleByline2":478,"heroImage":479},"7373595","meapArticle","about/news/student-engagement-with-digital-postcards-at-san-diego-state-university","Student Engagement with Digital Postcards at San Diego State University","\u003Cp>A student at SDSU created storymaps that geolocate postcards from the MEAP funded Archivo Histórico de Tijuana project. Student engagement with digital collections opens up new ways of understanding.\u003C/p>",[],"2025-05-29T10:09:00-07:00",[480],{"id":481,"image":482},"7373975",[483],{"id":484,"src":485,"height":486,"width":228,"srcset":487,"alt":488,"focalPoint":489},"7373976","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_fullscreen/download-2.png",1526,"https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/download-2.png 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/download-2.png 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/download-2.png 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/download-2.png 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/download-2.png 2560w","Tijuana postales el ajusco",[490,491],0.5034,0.6761,{"id":493,"typeHandle":494,"title":495,"image":496,"byline1":50,"byline2":50,"category":50,"text":503,"to":504},"10866827","externalContent","Preserving and Revealing Tijuana’s Past Thanks to an NEH Grant",[497],{"id":498,"src":499,"height":500,"width":228,"srcset":501,"alt":50,"focalPoint":502},"5360670","https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_fullscreen/Archivo-Tijuana_Comiendo-enfrente.jpg",1828,"https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_375xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Archivo-Tijuana_Comiendo-enfrente.jpg 375w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_960xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Archivo-Tijuana_Comiendo-enfrente.jpg 960w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_1280xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Archivo-Tijuana_Comiendo-enfrente.jpg 1280w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_1920xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Archivo-Tijuana_Comiendo-enfrente.jpg 1920w, https://static.library.ucla.edu/craftassetsprod/MEAP/MEAP-images/_2560xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/Archivo-Tijuana_Comiendo-enfrente.jpg 2560w",[232,232],"\u003Cp>The MEAP team at SDSU has been awarded an NEH Implementation Grant to continue their collaboration with IMAC to digitize the Archivo Histórico de Tijuana.\u003C/p>","https://library.sdsu.edu/news/2024/imac-neh-grant",{"id":506,"typeHandle":507,"sectionTitle":508,"sectionSummary":50,"cards":509},"10866973","simpleCards","Associated Services & Resources",[510,520],{"id":511,"typeHandle":512,"contentLink":513},"10866974","internalServiceOrResource",[514],{"id":515,"uri":516,"slug":517,"title":518,"summary":519},"123569","about/programs/modern-endangered-archives-program","modern-endangered-archives-program","Modern Endangered Archives Program","\u003Cp>Modern Endangered Archives Program (MEAP) grants enable digitization and access to at-risk cultural heritage collections from around the world. \u003C/p>",{"id":521,"typeHandle":512,"contentLink":522},"10866975",[523],{"id":524,"uri":525,"slug":526,"title":527,"summary":528},"77261","about/programs/digital-library-program","digital-library-program","Digital Library Program","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan>The UCLA Digital Library Program works collaboratively within the UCLA Library, across campus, and with a broad range of partners to provide access to local and global cultural heritage materials\u003C/span>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>",1789114077523]